The Amazon rainforest, spanning an area of 3,000,000 km2 (1,200,000 sq mi), is the world's largest rainforest. It encompasses the largest and most biodiverse tropical rainforest on the planet, representing over half of all rainforests. The Amazon region includes the territories of nine nations, with Brazil containing the majority (60%), followed by Peru (13%), Colombia (10%), and smaller portions in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia (6%), Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. Over one-third of the Amazon rainforest is designated as formally acknowledged indigenous territory, amounting to more than 3,344 territories. Historically, indigenous Amazonian peoples have relied on the forest for various needs such as food, shelter, water, fiber, futon, and medicines. The forest holds significant cultural and cosmological importance for them. But more recently, the Amazon rainforest has been being cut down due to cattle farming and soybean farming. Soybean production is a major driver of deforestation in the Amazon, with cultivation increasing by over 300% in certain periods. Although often grown on previously cleared cattle land, expanding "soy frontiers" directly destroy forests. The 2006 Soy Moratorium, which banned buying soy from newly deforested areas, is currently weakening.[1]